Modernist Movement in Fords Good Soldier and Woolfs Mrs. Dalloway Ess

Ford Madox Ford and Virginia Woolf were major contri hardlyors to the modernist movement. They, as well as others (such as James Joyce), were trying something new, by breaking d make the boundaries of traditional writing. Fords Good pass and Woolfs Mrs. Dalloway are two particular examples of the genre. These novels were not well-received in their own time. As time went on, however, the attitudes of the literary world changed and were able to finally see these works for what they really are exemplary pieces of fiction, certainly worth merit. The Good Soldier was first published in 1915. Rebecca West penned a promising review for the year, ending with Indeed, this is a much, much better book than any of us deserve (40). Theodore Dreiser, in his review published in the New Republic in June of the same year, is not as kind. He disdains John Dowell as narrator, particularly his punic and meandering style, calling it a bad method (Dreiser 41). Dreiser goes on to explain th at he finds no fault with the plot, just with the way Ford went about coition it. It is interesting to note that Dreiser states that a story must proceed in a linear fashion, bemoaning the fact that The Good Soldier does not follow this form, but yet winds up his article by calling the book fairly representative of that encrusting formalism which, barnacle-wise, is apparently overtaking and destroying all that is best in English life (43). In the early 1950s, there was a resurgence in interest (and criticism) of The Good Soldier. Mark Schorer, in his introduction to the 1951 reprint of the novel, called it a vast work of comic irony (44). Where Dreiser denigrated the form of the novel as if it were sloppy and slapdash, Schore... ...so did literature, and eventually, critics began to come around and focus on particular aspects of these works, rather than dislike for them. workings CitedAuthor Unknown. Book Notices. The English Journal 14 (1925) 738-744. 4 Nov. 2014.Bullet t, Gerald. Virginia Woolf. The English Journal 17 (1928) 793-800. 4 Nov. 2014.Cassell, Richard A., ed. Critical Essays on Ford Madox Ford. Boston G.K. manse and Co., 1987. Cheng, Vincent J. Religious Differences in The Good Soldier The Protest Scene. Renascence 37 (1985) 238-247. Literature Resource Center. Infotrac. U of South Florida, Tampa. 18 Nov 2014. . Hoffman, Charles G. Ford Madox Ford. Boston G.K. Hall and Co., 1990.Wright, Nathalia. Mrs. Dalloway A carry in Composition. College English 5 (1944) 351-358. 3 Nov. 2014.

Much Ado About Nothing: Love And Marriage Essay -- essays research pap

Even though love and marriage was a major ideal in Shakespearean England, we can get views from Much Ado about Nothing which oppose this idea. From the two main couples in this play we can understand their several(predicate) views on commitment throughout and because of this we as readers and viewers can perk up about each relationship separately and watch the thoughts and ideas change throughout the play. From the stroke given we can make many assumptions on the Beatrice and Benedick relationship and how it may have grown throughout the previous acts and scenes. We can tell from this humble passage that Beatrice and Benedick have a love/hate relationship which may have come from past relationship let downsBeatrice indeed my lord, he lent it me awhile, and I gave him use for it, a double heart for his single one. Marry, once before he won it off me with false dice, therefore your ornament may well say I have lost it. The two seem to have the same ideas on marriage even though w e learn through the play that this is not true, they both know it is important to get married but have different viewpoints on the matter, they both appear to deprivation their individuality. We can see this idea in the passage provided and many other parts of the playBeatrice just, if he send me no husband for the which blessing I am at him upon my knees every morning and evening. Lord, I could not endure a husband with a beard on his face I had earlier lie in the woollenBenedick the savage bull may but i...

Unexpected Influences in Great Expectations Essay -- Great Expectations

When one thinks of a strong, powerful person, they most likely will maiden think of a world leader or president. These are examples of influential leaders, hardly in Charles Dickens Great Expectations, the most influential characters on reach are people who would appear to be minor female characters in the novel. 1 would assume since the time of Great Expectations was set the first half of the 19th Century, which was the time of the Victorian Era, that the men of the novel would have a greater entrance on the women of the novel. However, Pip is impacted greatly by women throughout his life, even more so than men. Pips greatest female influence in life was Estella, but the purpose of this paper is to discuss the influence of more minor characters on Pip, such as Mrs. Joe, Miss Havisham, and Biddy. Their influences on him change as he grows and matures.The first real female influence Pip had was his sister, Mrs. Joe Gargery. Pips parents had died long before and he had never know n them. Mrs. Joe then stepped up and raised Pip. She is not what one would chit-chat a positive influence. Mrs. Joe was considered a mother figure to Pip and she was always proud to proclaim to neighbors and friends that she brought him up by hand. Pip did not know what that mental synthesis meant. He said Having at that time to find out for myself what the expression meant, and knowing her to have a hard and heavy hand, and to be much in the habit of laying it upon her husband as well as upon me, I supposed that Joe Gargery and I were both brought up by hand (Dickens 6). Everyone in townsfolk thought Mrs. Joe was such a kind soul to take in her orphaned brother, but no one really understood how horribly she tough Pip and Joe. In chapter two, one can get an... .... Pip learned from Biddy that money and fame is not everything, and that the best things in life are oftentimes the things one already possesses. She also taught him patience and kindness through her own actions. All three females Mrs. Joe, Miss Havisham, and Biddy, taught Pip many things, both good and bad. Mrs. Joe taught Pip things the wrong way through abuse, but she also unknowingly taught Pip how to care for people. Miss Havisham took advantage of Pip and taught Pip to be wary of bank others, but at the same time, taught Pip how to forgive . Biddy was the wisest of Pips influences and acted as a support to Pip who was always there for him. While Estella was one of the biggest influences in Pips life, the smaller influential female characters also had huge impacts on Pip and helped shape him to the man he became.

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay -- Pregnancy Alcohol Birth Defects Essays

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome... is the name given to a assort of personal and mental birth defects that are the direct result of a womans drinking alcohol during pregnancy.Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a series of mental and physical birth defects that can include mental retardation, growth deficiencies, central nervous system dysfunction, craniofacial abnormalities and behavioral maladjustments. Fetal Alcohol Effect is a less dread(a) set of the same symptoms.All communities nationwide, and especially mellow-risk women in their childbearing years, need better information ab out the dangers of drinking during pregnancy. But most wellness care providers are unfamiliar with and untrained in the issues of substance abuse among pregnant women. FAS/FAE is widely misdiagnosed and under diagnosed and less than 10% of medical schools invite students to complete a course on the proper diagnosis and referral of individuals with alcoholism and other drug addictions.Statistics study found that doctors appear less likely to posit a black woman to quit drinking and smoking during pregnancy than they are to tell a white woman. Pregnant black women were thirty share more likely than white women to report that they had never been told to quit drinking. (The New York Times,January 19, 1994)If you drink wine, beer, or liquor when you are pregnant, your luxuriate could develop FAS. A baby with FAS can suffer from mental retardation, central nervous dysfunction, organ dysfunction and facial abnormalities. These disabilities will last a lifetime. No amount of alcohol has been proven safe to consume during pregnancy. FAS and FAE (Fetal Alcohol Effects) are 100% preventable when a pregnant woman abstains from alcohol.In 1991, The Journal of the American Medical connexion reported that FAS is the leading known cause of mental retardation. At least 5,000 infants are born each year with FAS, or approximately one out of every 750 live births. Thirty to forty percent of babies whose mothers drink heavily throughout pregnancy squander the Syndrome. FAS/FAE is a problem found in all races and socio-economic groups. FAS and FAE are widely under diagnosed. Some experts believe between one third and two-thirds of all children in special education have been affected by alcohol in some way.FAS/FAE produces irreversible physical, mental and emotional effects. Behav... ... mother is not an alcoholic, her child may not be spared the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure. Cognitive performance is less affected by alcohol exposure in infants and children whose mothers stopped drinking in earlier pregnancy, despite the mothers resumption of alcohol use after giving birth. One analysis of 6 year-olds, with giftd effects of second-trimester alcohol exposure, had lower academic attainment and problems with reading, spelling, and mathematical skills. Approximately 6 percent of the offspring of alcoholic women have Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) the FAS risk for offspring born after an FAS sibling, is as high as 70 percent. Those diagnosed as having Fetal Alcohol Syndrome had IQ scores ranging from 20-105 with a mean of 68. Subjects also demonstrated poor concentration and attention. People with FAS demonstrate growth deficits, morphologic abnormalities, mental retardation, and behavioral difficulties. Secondary effects of FAS among adolescents and adults include mental health problems, disrupted schooling (dropping out or being hang up or expelled), trouble with the law, dependent living as an adult, and problems with employment.

The Importance of Creative and Cultural Industries in Britain Today Ess

The Importance of Creative and Cultural Industries in Britain Today The creative and cultural industries play a huge part in the everyday life of British society. In London, there is a variety of creative industries ranging from musical theatre in the west end, to mime artists working on the streets. There is dance, plays and much more for an audience to choose. This can be considered important, as these industries bring society together, and create a means of entertainment for the people of Britain today. The humanistic discipline Council of Great Britain was founded in 1946, one of the first national organisations of its kind in the world (Hill, OSullivan & OSullivan, 1995). Its aims are to develop and improve the knowledge, understanding and employment of the arts, to increase the accessibility of the arts to the public throughout Britain, and to advise and co-operate with departments of government, local authorities and other bodies. The term the art s includes, but is not limited to, music, dance, drama, mob art, creative writing,...

The Importance of Creative and Cultural Industries in Britain Today Ess

The Importance of Creative and Cultural Industries in Britain Today The creative and cultural industries philander a huge part in the everyday life of British society. In London, there is a variety of creative industries ranging from musical theatre in the west end, to mime artists working on the streets. There is dance, plays and much more for an audience to choose. This can be considered important, as these industries bring society together, and create a means of entertainment for the people of Britain today. The Arts Council of Great Britain was founded in 1946, one of the first national organisations of its kind in the world (Hill, OSullivan & OSullivan, 1995). Its aims are to develop and improve the knowledge, understanding and practice of the arts, to increase the accessibility of the arts to the public throughout Britain, and to advise and co-operate with departments of government, local authorities and other bodies. The term the arts includes, b ut is not limited to, music, dance, drama, folk art, creative writing,...

The Christian Century

This member is written by Jimmy Carter, the thirty-ninth President of United States (1977-1981). The article was published in The Christian Century on September 20, 2005 in page No.32-35. This article was retrieved only for the purpose of academic pursuit and to gain more(prenominal) understanding from the article about Christian living. In this task, the article written by Hon.Jimmy Carter, is being analyzed with all the due respect and honor to Sir.Jimmy Carter with a request to grant permit for the article analysis.Former President Hon.Jimmy Carter is presently associated with Maranatha Baptist Church in Plains, Georgia.The discussion is focused particularly about Christian diversions and what are the negative effects that Christian ministries are faced with in the present day church society.It is a great challenge to church leaders as well to the ministerial decease that is carried in Christianity. In letter to Galatians, St.Paul indicated that the three churches established in Lystra, Iconium and Derbe to where St.Paul began the first missionary journey, where there was huge congregation in the beginning, began to become divided radically from the faith due to the rise of other requirements from leaders for acceptance and retention of fellowship which lead to chaos and disagreements among churches.This is a great threat and does non hold good for missionary work as well for Christian believers about churches unity. Basic fundamental mistake was being connected by church leaders in Galatia who were departing from the credo of Christ and were interested in adopting facets of Jewish law and circumcision. The denominations are man-made viz., Methodist, Baptist, Presbyterians, Mennonites, Quakers and Catholics.There are in like manner other issues in the article about fundamentalism, women preachers and about leadership of church. St.Paul Now I appeal to you, brothers and sisters, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you be in agreement an d that there be no divisions among you, but that you be united in the same mind and the same purpose(1 Cor 110). pens (Jimmy Carter) favorite Bible verse Be kind one to another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as divinity in Christ has forgiven you (Ephes 432). denomination is reflecting on present day leadership in respective(a) denominations of church, women leadership in the church and whether such situation existed in the days of St.Paul. The thesis of the fountain is, follow and practice what St.Paul did in taking the gospel of Jesus Christ to various places and building congregations and not Christian radical associations or depicting transcendency of men over women.Jesus Christ gave equal importance to women at par with men and never degraded women at any point of fourth dimension throughout Jesus missionary work. It was also stated here that women who would like to preach the gospel of Christ must Any woman who prays or prophesies with her extend unveiled disgrac es her head it is one and the same thing as having her head shaved. For if a woman will not veil herself, then she should cut mutilate her hairFurther the author states that as St.Paul stated When I came to you, brothers and sisters, I did not come proclaiming the mystery of God to you in lofty words or wisdom. For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ, and him crucified (I Cor 21-2) The essence of the gospel should be that we are saved by the grace of God through faith in Jesus Christ and this is sufficient to carry on faith and religion and there is nothing much more all-important(a) than this either to God or to Christians and believers of Jesus Christ.The article is in close association with New Testament especially with St.Paul missionary work that was much super spirited in Galatia and in Corinth. Paul through various missionary letters motivated friends, church leaders and even congregation in those times. Christian religion is one of the worlds most pop ular religion and there are many Christian churches around the world in various denominations. It is important to carry the unity and integrity of Christian religion whereas politics in Christian denominations, racism, gender differences and other social issues should not be include in gospel work or in church leaderships.Churches are basically human institutions wherein Christ believers grow in faith, carry gospel work and develop social and communal harmony which is the sole motive of any religion. St.Paul confronted several problems in missionary work and in carrying the gospel of Christ and St.Paul did not give up and instead motivated associates towards evangelism and stated its importance.This article is an excellent piece of writing, that must really be an inspiration to those who are endeavoring in gospel work and those who are actively participant in building up of new churches in various places.ReferenceJimmy Carter (2005) ,Back to FundamentalsAccessed May 9, 2008http//www .religion-online.org/showarticle.asp? human activity=3249

Irving the Legend of Sleepy Hollow

Tamara Nelson Myers English 2327 February 28, 2013 Seeing What You Believe Having strong ties to a particular subject causes strong feelings on it. When you deliberate in something you are, in my opinion, more likely to see it or think youve seen it. In Washington Irvings The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, Irving tells a report of hardly this type of situation. Article Analysis In Greg smiths Supernatural Ambiguity and Possibility in Irvings The Legend of Sleepy Hollow,, smith makes many claims on the occurrences in the story.One of the claims that stuck out to me the most was how he talks most how rather or not the headless horseman was real was odd as an open-ended topic. Diedrick Knickerbocker, the narrator of the story, never actually claims a solution to what happened to the Ichabod Crane and how he disappeared. Smith refers to the fact that at the end of the story, Knickerbocker states that the old rural area wives maintain to this day that Ichabod was spirited away by supern atural means. (Smith par. 11).Smith also brings up the conversation in the Postscript in which a man is overlap the story of Ichabod Cranes disappearance (Smith par. 12). The narrator of this part, who I conceptualize to be Ichabod, ends the story by saying Faith sir.. I dont believe one half of it myself(Smith par. 12). An some other claim smith makes is that Sleepy Hollow might not support been as good of a story had Brom Bones been found guilty of being the horseman (Smith par. 8). Leaving the possibility of a supernatural event draws the reader in, opens up debatable topics and causes people to expect to share their opinion on what they feel happened.Original Claim In Washington Irvings The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, a pedagogue school teacher lets his vision of the supernatural and his desire for wealth get the best of him and he scares himself out of town. Brom pretends to be the Headless Horseman and is able to drive Ichabod out of town by using his fears, pursuit of power and rejection from Katrina against him. Brom Bones, who was in competition with Ichabod over the heart of Katrina Van Hassel, never admitted to having anything to do with Cranes disappearance, but seemed to know a lot about the situation.Bones would look exceedingly knowingly whenever the story of Ichabod was related. (Irving 775) If one knows nothing about a subject then they usually wish to acquire knowledge, not overspread around false stories. I feel as if Brom was in fact the culprit who pretended to be the headless hessian. The atmosphere of the town in universal also plays a large part in what the townsmen will believe in. They are somewhat brainwashed by all the folklore that is passed around by the people. Everything is haunt, haunted fields, haunted brooks, haunted bridges, haunted houses, (Irving 761).With so much of a spooky sphere around the town why would anyone think to believe in anything else? During the party, everyone dual-lane ghost stories instead of norma l party talk, (Irving 773). Ichabod had to leave the party and ride home in darkness with all these spooky thoughts on his mind. With the absence of other opinions the only thing you can think is that the headless horseman took Ichabod and added him to his body count. Another reason Brom is the Headless Horseman is because Ichabod is not around to share what authentically happened. The only thing they found was Ichabods hat, the horses saddle, and a smashed pumpkin.The pumpkin was most likely the head in which Ichabod thought was throw at him knocking him off of his horse and into the brook. This is important because in the original tale, the horseman was looking for his head. Brom would not have known this because he, unlike Ichabod, did not have as much knowledge of the story (Irving 774-775). I believe Ichabod fled town after he was tricked so badly by Brom. He also had make up aggression about the fact that Katrina chose his foe over him and his dreams of wealth through marri age were ended (Irving 762).Ichabod let his emotions and imagination get the best of him and he scared himself out of town. Rather than go back and face the people he goes to New York and pursues odd jobs for happiness. His greatest achievement was being a valuate in the Ten Pound Court, (Irving 775), as a way to feel the void of losing Katrinas heart. In the end muscle out smarted the brian. Conclusion Smith talks about how the headless horseman could possibly be real and Ichabod could have experienced a ghost encounter. Though I do believe in the supernatural, I feel as if Brom Bones was the culprit.He used Ichabods weaknesses against him and not only got him to flee town, but won the girl they were both after. industrial plant cited Irving, Washington. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow. Anthology of American Literature. 10th ed. Vol. 1. Eds. George McMichael and James S. Leonard. Boston Pearson Education Inc. , 2011 755-777. Print. Smith, Greg. Supernatural Ambiguity and Possibility in Irvings The Legend of Sleepy Hollow. middle west Quarterly. 42. 2. www. Library. uta. edu. Web. February 25, 2013.

Memory of My Hometow by Jose Rizal Essay

Memories of My TownWhen I recall the daysThat saw my childhood of yoreBeside the verdant prop upOf a murmuring lagoonWhen I remember the sighsOf the breeze that on my browSweet and caressing did blowWith coolness full of delightWhen I look at the lily whiteFills up with air violentAnd the stormy elementOn the sand doth meekly sleepWhen sweet toxicating scentFrom the flowers I inhaleWhich at the dawn they exhaleWhen at us it begins to peepI sadly recall your face,Oh precious infancy,That a m different lovinglyDid keep abreast to embellish.I remember a simple townMy cradle, joy and boon,Beside the cool lagoonThe seat of all my wish.Oh, yes With uncertain paceI trod your forest lands,And on your river banksA pleasant fun I foundAt your rustic temple I prayedWith a little boys simple cartelAnd your auras flawless breathFilled my heart with joy profound.Saw I God in the grandeurOf your woods which for centuries standnever did I understandIn your bosom what sorrows wereWhile I gazed on your azure skyNeither love nor tendernessFailed me, cause my happinessIn the heart of nature rests there.Tender childhood, beautiful town,Rich fountain of happiness,Of harmonious melodies,That drive away my sorrowReturn thee to my heart,Bring back my gentle hoursAs do the birds when the flowrsWould again begin to blowBut, alas, adieu Eer watchFor your peace, joy and repose,Genius of good who kindly disposeOf his blessings with familiarityIts for thee my fervent prayrs,Its for thee my constant desireKnowledge ever to acquireAnd may God keep your candourWhat Is the Summary of Jose Rizals Poem in Memory of My Town? The rime In Memory of My Town by Jose Rizal is about the poet reminiscing about his childhood. It talks about what he employ to to as a child and the people he spent time with. It also describes the sensations he felt as a child. What is the summary of Jose Rizals poem in store of my town? this is as brief as it could get.Rizal reminisces of his childhood days as he writ es this poem. He somehow wishes he could rewind the time and extend more daysdoing what he used to do, being with the people he used to be with, and feeling the sensations he felt as a boy. he wants his innocence back, and the great feeling of praying to God Almighty with a little childs faith which is believed to be the purest of all hearts. What is the message of Jose Rizals poem in memory of my town? When I behold the lily white.That sways to do the winds command, While gently sleeping on the sand. The stormy water rests awhile When from the flowers there softly breathes. Why i choose jose rizal poem(in memory of my town)?As a gift to his mother on her birth anniversary he wrote the other of his poems of maturity, Mi Retiro, with a description of a calm night overlaid with a million stars. The poem, with its concept of a spontaneous creation and speaking of God as Plus Supra, is considered his accommodation of evolution.the breeze idly cools, the firmament glows,the waves tell in sighs to the docile windtimeless stories beneath the shroud of night.Say that they tell of the world, the origin dawnof the sun, the first kiss that his bosom inflamed,when thousands of beings surged out of nothing,and peopled the depths, and to the heights mounted,to wherever his fecund kiss was implanted. Why jose rizal did write the poem in memory of my town? People often remember their childhood with longing for the simplicity and beauty of childhood. This is particularly true if their adult lives are filled with turmoil.

Compare the presentation and content of the article in the Mirror and the article in the Guardian

Communities in Britain arnt used to electric ray culture. However, what is flatulence culture? Although gun crime is increasing, is it the so-called glamorous culture that is fuelling it? On the another(prenominal)wise hand, is it the society we live in and our failure to instil morals and principles in our children?In this essay I am termination to compare how a tabloid and the website of a broadsheet presents and reports this issue. I shall be looking at the disparate presentational devices and visual images used, language and the structure and context of the material.Firstly, the difference in media is immediately clear. The mirror, a tabloid opus, has a big picture of Ice Cube the rap artist spread across two pages as its chief(prenominal) central point with the heading Dont let music take the rap. In oppose, the Guardians website has very little in the way of pictures and has the text as the main focal point with a low-spirited heading. As this is a broadsheet, I w ould expect it to be much the comparable in the actual paper. On the other hand, twain(prenominal) document have used puns in their headings. The Mirror uses Dont let music take the rap and the Guardian uses Bullet points.Both headlines are used for the same reason- to pinch the readers attention and to inform the reader what the denomination is about. Furthermore, in the tabloid paper the picture of Ice Cube holding a gun promoting his film is very similar to the one of Trevor Nelson in the main article, since they are both wearing black leather jackets and black hats. Implying that both of them are involved in the same sort of lifestyle. The Guardian does not use such presentational devices to make the article more appealing to the reader but it does have a small picture with the words Gun violence in Britain on a red back ground suggesting blood.Both papers have a good turn of articles relating to the main subject but have them displayed in very contrary ways. The Mirror has a number of small columns relating to the main editorial, which are spread just about the outside of the two pages, Dealing with various aspects of gun culture, so as to hold the readers attention the info has been broken down into digestible bites. On the other hand, it may distract the readers attention from the main article. However, the Guardian has a number of hyperlinks to related articles so there are no other actual pieces on the same page as the Bullet points article. This once again shows the difference in media and how the two papers are able to present their articles.At the can buoy of the main article in the Mirror there is a section asking the public to write in if gang life has affected them. present the Mirror is inviting readership participation, much as TV shows such as Jerry Springer and Oprah, this invites an on going discussion, which may provide the paper with a good story. They are also probably expecting sensationalist replies. The Guardian does not us e this since its editorship probably thinks its readers have the confidence to write in anyway.Since the presentation of the two articles is so different and the fact that one paper is a tabloid and the other is a broadsheet, you would expect the content of the two articles to be very different.First of all, the difference in paragraph sizes is immediately clear. The Trevor Nelson piece in the Mirror is mostly single sentence paragraphs. On the other hand, the paragraphs in the Guardian are slightly protracted with three to four sentences in a paragraph. Apart from this, the articles are not very different, both articles are against blaming music for gun crime, it is wrong to fault gun crime and violence on music, and To blame gun violence on music is to simplify and distort the problem. This in the Mirrors case is contradictory to the picture of a rap star holding a gun. The Mirrors main article is supposed to be Trevor Nelsons views on the subject written by a reporter. On the o ther hand, Willber Willberforce, a programs editor at 1Xtra, expressing his views on the subject, writes the Guardians main pieceBoth articles are mainly opinion and have little or no facts in them this is a sentence from the Mirrors article.All a kid has to do to prove he is the baddest boy in the area is to get a rumour going hes got a gun.This is a sentence from the Guardians piece.Music is in everybodys house, in everybodys car, but does not dictate peoples morals.Furthermore, the language in both articles is quite informal if you free the pun, would be not to give them any ammunition. since the Guardian is a broadsheet, a more formal approach to the subject would have been expected. Moreover, the difference in the level of vocabulary used by both papers is little or none this is an extract from The GuardianIt is a social problem that has lots of alter factors. To blame gun violence on music is to distort and oversimplify the problem.In contrast, here is a sentence from the Mi rrorNelson is adamant that it is wrong to blame gun crime and violence on music and says the fault lies in the heart of society.Here you can see that the level of vocabulary is the same.Although, both papers use people in the music industry to write their articles the way two papers choose to do this is very different. The Mirror does this by acquiring a reporter to interview Trevor Nelson and and then write an article expressing his views. On the other hand, The Guardian gets the Programmes editor at 1xtra to write his own article expressing his views this enables him to chatter directly to the reader rather than through the filter of a reporter. Moreover, the way the two pieces are organise is very different The Bullet points article starts of by talking about how gun crime has got worse, gun violence has undoubtedly got worse.Then goes on to discussing the reasons why people feel the need to carry guns, and then it blames the media for the way they portray urban musicians, Meg aman visits a hospital, but thats not newsworthy. Finally, the writer chooses to end the piece talking about how most popular urban artists dont genuinely talk about guns and violence in their songs, the biggest selling urban acts today are basically singing revere songs. In contrast, the Trevor Nelson article in the Mirror begins by talking about how music is not to blame for gun crime and violence but society, the fault lies at the heart of society. Then the article goes on to talk about how what is happening with urban music is no different to football hooliganismBut this is no different to the hooligan long time when yobs used football as vehicle for their aggression.Lastly, the article ends talking about Trevor Nelsons first hand experience of gun crime at a smart set he was DJ-ing at.I was devastated. To know someone got killed at a party where I was DJ-ingI think the Trevor Nelson article makes its points most effectively it is better structured and is well thought out. M oreover, Nelson has more credibility because he has given an MBE for bringing urban music to the UK, whereas Wilberforce is less well known. On the other hand, due to the readership of both papers it is not very lightly that the readers will know who either Nelson or willberforce are. The Bullet Points article in the Guardian did not have a main point on why not to blame music, it seemed to push the blame to the media. In addition, it said that the most popular urban artists sing love songs, in spite of the fact that Eminem is one of the biggest selling urban acts and one of the most controversial due to the nature of his lyrics. Furthermore, in this piece there are a number of questions asked by the writer that are left unansweredIf there were no records glorifying guns, would they still feel they needed to carry a gun?OrWhere do the influences on peoples behaviour begin and end?In conclusion, the way in which the two papers covered the issue was very different from each other, alt hough surprisingly they did have their similarities in vocabulary and language. Moreover, there were clearly some advantages and disadvantages in the medium chosen to report the subject, such as for the Guardian, the earnings enabled them to use a number of hyperlinks to satellite article but the reader would have to know the web address to get to their site first. In contrast the Mirror could guarantee that the reader would at least glance at each article whether they chose to read it or not but because they were using paper they had a limited amount of space available for articles.

Back for Christmas Essay

InterpretationThe story Back for Christmas was written by a highly skilled modern English writer John Collier (3 May 1901 6 April 1980). His stories may be broadly classified as fantasies, but are really sui generis. They give birth an acerbic wit and are usually ironic or dark in t single. His distinction is a grotesque with a twist in the end. This reference can stands a picture vivid before the eyes of the reader. The title of the story under analysis is short but it excites many associations. On the one hand the text can be connected with a beautiful family holiday, but on the other hand the title sounds mysterious why blanket for Christmas in this case anyhow the word Christmas itself already presupposes the idea of cold winter or something bad. The text under the analysis belongs to the psychological type as it is concerned mainly with the mental and emotional lives of the characters. It makes me think of the described problem not once. The subject-matter of the story is a cold-blooded murder committed by a provincial doctor who ironically fails to get rid of his bossy wife.The author tries to show the reader different approaches of men and women to the idea of carriage. The story describes a fractious period in the relations between husband and wife. The problem, which is touched upon in the text, is the dominance of one of the spouses in the family. The author creates a well-plotted story which is true to life and a realistic representation of spouses relations. Compositionally the text falls into the following parts exposition, narration, denouement, climax, ending. Exposition is revealed that Doctor Carpenter is invited to deliver a course of lectures in the US. At their leave party Mrs.Carpenter promises the guests to bring her husband back for Christmas ignoring his slight doubt ab expose that. The author makes it quite clear that Hermione Carpenter has always been exceedingly obligated for all arrangements in her husbands life and career as well as the trip. Narration describes the murder carefully executed by the Doctor, who pretends to choose found a gold chain in the drain, which he uses as a decoy. After hitting his wife with a lead pipe and fashioning authentic she is dead, he goes on to dispose of the body.Denouement takes place when the first obstacle to the Doctors plan arises when he finds out that the water has already been turned off byMrs. Carpenter, which causes him to go to the cellar. Then there is a knock on the door, which scares him and brings about despair in the success of the affair. But receiving no response, the neighbours decide to come by later and leave. Climax is when Mr. Carpenters endeavours to hide the body in the hole dug beforehand in the cellar, which his wife believed to be a preparation for a new wine bin. The story ends with the Doctor arriving in America to find a letter waiting for him, which turns out to be a receipt for repairs of the wine bin and will inevitably lead to t he disco really of his wifes body. The idea of the text can be formulated like this to show the dominance of one of the spouses and what it can lead. In my opinion this theme is actual, but a little exaggerated. The story is presented from the point of place of a first-person observer.The author presents the characters directly and indirectly. The main character is Doctor Carpenter. According to direct method of characterization we learn that he was a clever, but very strange it seems to me he is very secretive, and as we see further he is very cruel. The flat character of the story is doctors wife Mrs. Carpenter. She plas peremptory role in the family, she is very good housewife, carrying and coherent. She keeps always everything in perfect way. I feel most sympathy for her. The text Back for Christmas is written in a style of fiction. In the beginning of the text we can see the Carpenters living room that was filled with the close friends who had come to say travel-minute fare well the author used this epithet to show us that their friends would be missing him very much. On the contrary with his wife doctor Carpenter wasnt sure he would come in time, he thought something could spoil his plans. But his wife beaming at them said he would be back in England for Christmas.The metaphor is used to reassure everybody to make them believe in this. So, the farewells began. Mrs. Carpenter tried her best to make all the arrangements on the high level and to originate it the author used such epithet as fluting of compliments and marvelous arrangements. Carpenters were going to drive to Southampton that evening and would embark the following day. They have chosen this kind of transport for more comfortable travelling without any bustle and to emphasize it the author the used the repetition No trains, no bustle, no last minute worries. So doctor Carpenter has contracted for lecture only three months and certainly he would be a great success in America. His wife Herm ione has just tagged along him to have some entertainments to see the big cities skyscrapers. Then the author uses repetitions No extensions. No wonderful blank space that show us that his infirmary needs him. After the farewell dinner the maids washed up all the plates, come in to say goodbye and were in time to catch the afternoon bus to Devizes. The given story produced a great impression on me. It is full of ironical and sad moments.

Living with Strangers

If you populate with noise, Ignorance and unnecessary attention as norms every day. I assume you live In a city with sprawling life. If you especi anyy want to go to one of these kind of cities, then you could easily go to New York. Since a apportion of the aspects you would presume are in a metropolis, actually finds place at this special place. A lot of lot think that the attractions lay down the city ludicrous with skyscrapers reaching above the skies.A tall and proud lady greets everyone that arrives, and referred numerous times through poetry and songs, but at this case, it is not the surroundings hat Is special, close this city. Instead, we have to look towards the people offence York. They make New York unique because of the Ignorance they are capable of showing in public. In this essay, Sir Hustled primarily focuses on a unwritten law the pret stopping point-it-isnt-happening-law.It is a odd phenomenon because one would think that people move to the cities to be around other people and to purpose in tie-in with other lost souls when, in fact, most of the time is spent indoors or looking down at the ground In a move subway. This can be seen throughout the story, as an example, oh can see at the beginning where she moves to New York from a small town In Minnesota where it is ordinary to say hi, and if you do not do it, then it will be considered as arrogance. Compared to New York that saying hi to a stranger would be considered bizarre.But the question is what way, is the right way to react if someone greets you? This is the reason why Sir Hustled does not have an answer to this but this Is why she chose to write an essay. It Is simply a subjective collection of her thoughts on this Issue that she has divided Into three mall parts, the first being her personal back-story. Not only does this provide the reader a quick Idea of who the author is and how she feels with a environment so different than what she is used to, but more essential, an intr oduction wish well this is fundamental in all genres if you want to get a connection with your readers.First of all, we feel anonymous in dense cities because everyone are busy doing something else, and do not know, which could Indicate the reason to why there is much crime In huge cities. Second, this may be the fact to why people are acting crazy In public, since you do not know even a fraction of the citizens, you allow yourself to be more extroverted. Hustled supports her own theory about the urban laws by saying that in every city, there are couple of nuts who delivers their message. Perhaps about that love is only sent from Jesus Christ, or we are doomed in year x.However, it seems like these nuts are not getting any response, but they start a reaction of emotions inside the head of regular people pretend it isnt happening, pretend It Isnt happening . To this point, Sirs Hustled has criticized the urban law strictly, however, In the final part of the essay, It seems like she acknowledges the advantages of this effect because if you are getting involved in a discussion, it can end up horribly wrong, if you Just simply ask another person politely, to turn off his cigarette inside a metro, you could get a threat with your life at stakes.Thus, he still broke the urban law about pretend it isnt happening, and verbally attacks the little man, who was enquire polite. On the other Sir Hustlers daughter, Sophie, took the subway when suddenly a nut said to Sophie how much he loved her. She tried to ignore him, but at the end she felt uncomfortable ignoring him. Then, suddenly, another person interrupted, trying to be sarcastic and funny. By doing this he acknowledged what he Just have had bean sweetheart to in public.This man helped Sophie, he helped her give a smile on her face, and through this, he changed her entire day. Though, he could have been an audience and it would have seemed like it never had happened. What might only seem as a scenario could be in the next moment reality. In other words, this opens a window to a new world of personalities, and this is what Sir Hustled is trying to express unconscious. A dull and static part of the human, suddenly becomes personalized and shows us that charm and argumentation, can help us towards coming stronger individuals.If you make a perspective to the town where Hustled is from in Minnesota, you will notice that Just because you use the meet-&-greet technique, where you Just monotone say h to another, does not make you to a more real person than one who ignores you in New York. The unspoken laws of a society might help people get by in a certain environment but ultimately it prevents us from thinking of others complexity. Instead of thinking everyone is a individual, you think everyone is a part of a group. If you want to become someone, you have to trust yourself.

Body Language in the Workplace

The book deals with how Body Language affects your business c atomic number 18er and illustrates you step-by-step examples on the effect of Body Language and how to use it in favour of your success. The authors Allan & Barbara Pease both recognise from the business concern World and established this book together, developing specific techniques trough personal experiences. Allan Pease made his eldest personal experience with the effect of Body Language as a Teenage Boy, working as a door-to-door gross salesman for a rubber sponge company.He quickly learned, by watching the muckles Body Language on what they were thinking and then found a way to yield them to willingly buy the rubber sponges without them noticing it. He later worked as a successful salesman for an Australian vitality Insurance Company. The Book is a How to Book and designated to prospective and current Business People. The author adresses the reviewer directly, which gives a more personal approach to the Book. The authors style is actually informal, the quality of writing is very guide and original which makes it easier for the lecturer to follow and not get bored.It suits the intended audience. Body The book contains sevener Chapters, each chapter representing a different pip the reader is confronted with in his/her everyday Business Life, making it easier for the reader to identifiy himself/herself in the examples and adapting them more easely. Each example is given an additional illustration or specific situation so the reader is directly involved in the situation and understands better what the author is refering to. Furthermore, there be 14 Business rules spread out over the book.More precisely, each chapter contains 2 Business Rules that work to be remembered. Moreover, the book is divided into two different categories A woman in Business and A man in Business. The starting signal chapter has the Title Interviews How to Get the JobEvery Time are you Sitting Comfortably ? H ow to Sit, Where and Why . It discusses how a First Impression is made and how to work on it. The first impression is more important than what is written on your Curriculum Vitae. The Interviewer will remember your appearance kinda than what College you attended.This chapter also tells you what to do and what not to do in an interview, by example not to wear a Goatee because it represents Satan and people will most likely repel people subconciously. Furthermore, the chapter sow the reader how put arrangements can change your whole position and what type of Table is most suitable for a Conference. The endorse chapter has the Title How to Take Your Career in Your Hands the Art of Handshaking, Networking and Surviving the Office Party.In this chapter the reader learns what a Handshake can do to his/her professional life, in other words A good handshake can be the difference between a career boost and career suicide. Furthemore, the reader learns how to behave at an Office Party and how to boost your popularity. The third chapter, Persuasive Presentations shows the reader how to behave during a Presentation, taking a close look at the audience and work with motive Point Presentations. In this chapter the reader learns that the audience sitting on their left is more likely to be attentive and respondend to Jokes than the audience sitting on their right.The fourth chapter, Mastering Meetings and Perfecting Phone- and characterization-Conferencing tells the reader how to behave during a Video Conference, watching his/her Body Language and adapting the speed of Voice and sound to the other person during Phone- and Video-Conferences. The fifth chapter, The Best-Kept Secrets of self-made Businesspeople demonstrates the reader how to make himself/herself taller in the Businessworld, since it is proven that taller people get high positions and therefor higher salaries.Moreover, this chapter shows the reader how to use eye contact and moderate smiling in specifi c situations. The sixth chapter, globalization The Perils and Pitfalls shows the reader to take into consideration foreign Body-Language, especially in the Business World where people propel a lot. The authors give the most common example of Japan,where certain aspecst of Body Language are sensed differently than in Europe and how misleading Body Language can ruin a Business Plan.For example, when Japanese people nod their head while you are speaking does not mean that they are in complete agreement with you, but they are quite an telling you that they are listening and that you should control on talking. The seventh and last chapter, Office Politics, Power-Players, Office Romances and Other Ticking Bombs gives the reader examples on how to empty intimidation by superiors,seeing whos surfing on the internet and whos really working at home, how to spot and office romance and most importantly how to deal with stress.Conclusion The Book gives a clear and specific Guideline on How to Behave in different situations , but also shows the reader the Consequences of the mistakes he/she might be making without being conscious about them. The book is easy to follow and would rather be used by people preparing for an interview. In my opinion, it is very interesting to see how such tiny things that are thought to be unnoticed can have such a big disturb on your professional career.Personally, I encountered the same experience as the Author, Allan Pease working as a sales person for an NGO, but instead of doing door-to-door I had to accost the people on the street. Opening your coat of weaponry to the person and showing your palms is more likely to make people stop and listen to you than moving towards them, arms crossed. It was very interesting for me to find myself in certain aspects of the book and and learn ways to improve your confess appearance. I would definetly recommend this book to any person who is looking for a Job or ever-changing Workplace and/or pre paring himself/herself for a presentation.

Harnessing the Science of Persuasion Article Critique/Analysis

Harnessing the Science of Persuasion Article revaluation/Analysis I chose to critique the article Harnessing the Science of Persuasion by Robert B. Cialdini. As an undergraduate I was planning on a profession in the medical field, and I enjoy exploring how the science and barter worlds correlate. In this article, Cialdini describes six scientific/psychological factors that contribute to enhancing ones ability to increase see on others. I interpret that unmingled motives are the main success factor in mental synthesis influence at the underlying theme of Cialdinis principles.I can unaccompanied be as persuasive as I am sincere in my relishs to know, and help others. In this paper I will overview some of the principles that Cialdini presents, and apply them to my strategy for my individualal, and professional advancement. Liking/Similarity Though the conscious instinct may seek diversity, there is an undeniable human behavioral trait to associate with deal who are like me. A t first glance this principle suggests that we should stick to doing business with people who look, act, believe kindredly to how we do and avoid other people because we will not be successful with them.I find that I nurse always had an ability to relate to people, whether it is in line at a classification Crew concert, or in an executive meeting. I believe that humans are to a greater extent similar than different. The skill is identifying common ground quickly in interactions, because everyone is in a hurry. I have assay and will continue to apply this principal in my business interactions by showing a smallish personality in the first few seconds that I interact with my nodes. The trick is to do this without being comprehend as smug or an apathetic.I can say a quick line from a song that is stuck in my head, and say sorry Ill try to focus better throughout the rest period of this transaction or asking a detailed question about a project that the customer is working on. It is important to adjust the tone, and etiquette to the person, and situation that is presented. I have found that when the person that I joked near with comes back, they seek me out to help them more often than not. Like all of Cialdinis principles these techniques ill only work if I am sincerely interested in the person that Im interacting with. piece are very skilled at detecting apathy, so if I have to fake it, its better to not to try. Consistency/Commitment I am a pretty witty, creative guy, as such I am fairly successful with the principle of liking/similarity as utter above. I ethically struggle with the principle of consistency. Consistency, as discussed by Cialdini, describes influencing others to firmly commit to do what you desire of them. This principle is mostly applicable in my interactions with my co-workers.I place such a high emphasis on relationships with people that I often leave the opportunity open to be taken improvement of. I have many responsibilities that go unaccomplished if I consistently do the trade of a co-worker. In todays business culture, hierarchal flowcharts are decreasing in authoritative efficacy, and behavior is influenced more strongly by persuasion skills. Getting people to buy in and commit to it because it is in the lift out interest of the customer, the company, and the person you are trying to convince is the goal of consistency. There are levels of commitment.A person can mentally commit, verbally commit to the issuer of the request, or publicly commit in front of peers. from each one increased level of commitment results in higher likelihood that the person will keep their word. The repugn in applying this principle for me is to not come crossways as overbearing, or not willing to wind instrument by example. I will apply this principle by discussing with my co-workers their desires to do a good job. I will ask those whom I direct to explain their thoughts about how we should best serve our customers, and apply their suggestions as best I can to procedural changes.I will also better describe the butt from the perspective of people who work primarily inside the store, so that we can all better study and assist each other. The success of consistency, perhaps even more so than the principle of liking, is dependent on motives. If it is perceived that you are more interested in throwing your authority around than working for the common good, peevishness and non-compliance will result. I will avoid resentment by expressing sincere gratitude, and praise for a job well done.I will also show a willingness to go outside, and help when appropriate. I have read a few articles about enhancing persuasion in business, and to be honest, most of them come across as phony ways to trick people to do what you want. Cialdini certainly has some elements of convincing people that they want to do what you desire, but he introduces the idea that these techniques only really work if you have pure motiv es. I really like the idea that being an effective/persuasive leader starts with being an honest/authentic person.

Art Notes: Living With Art

fine art Megaliths atomic number 18 large stones that are sur locomote by a circular ditch. The monument is presumably the score of graveyard and once was accompanied by separate monuments. The Neolithic era is cognize for the uses of new tools and structural tangibles such as hardening clays using a flame. Pottery was utilise to create bowls, food Jars, cups, and a variance of other objects. Each culture characterizes art in its own flair. stratagemists per stock labours such as create places for some military personnel purpose, create extraordinary versions of ordinary objects, record and commemorate, give tangible mental strain to the unknown. Eves tangible bounce to feelings and Ideas. And refreshes our vision and help us see the world in new ship canal. Vincent vanguard Gogh was a painfully disturbed, tormented man who, in spite of his anguish, managed to create extraordinary art. He was born In Grotto S to a lower places, Holland. By the time he became intense in to art he only(prenominal) had ten years left to live. Creativity is the ability to create something that is innovative and useful. Researchers say that creativeness can definitely be Improved.Selective perception Is the focusing on the visual Information needed for the task at hand and being able to zone out that of the cathode-ray oscilloscope. The nature of perception suggests that one of the to the highest degree important aspects is to notice details and visual relationships, certify associations and emotions they inspire. Chapter 2 What is Art? Art museums are a source of civic pride. numerous artificers left behind extravagant examples of just how much they too valued art. Vincent Van Gogh painted Wheat Held and Cypress Trees which demonstrated his genius. Art and beauty art greatly l signed.In the 1 8th carbon when art became a widely approved category, art and beauty were utilise unitedly to describe a feeling of pleasure. Philosophers hardhearted this pleasure a s an intellectual pleasure/we grok through a special kind of attention called disinterested contemplation. Beauty is linked to qualities such as symmetry, simple geometrical anatomys, and pure modify. Compelling visual power and urgent messages are used to recognize art. Art can Invoke great pleasure as well as Inspiring sadness, horror, pity, awe, and other emotions.Representational includes a broad range of approaches as naturalistic and abstract. A personage is a fictional character. trifle defines representational art that imitates to a preset way of life. Nonobjective is a descriptive of art that does not represent or otherwise refer to the visible world itself. What is art? Art is always about something, embodies meaning. line is the way a work looks. Content is what a work of art is about. Subject matter Is the essence the objects or events the work depicts. Iconography Involves Identifying, describing, and Interpreting subject matter In art.Chapters 3 and 4 Notes Ch apter 3 Themes of Art intelligence agency find out 202 in all industrial plant of art are about something no matter what form whether it is a painting, textile, building, or ceramics. The field of battles of beauteous are considered themes. A many themes. Art throughout history has compete a role in peoples relationships with the sacred. Art described politics, social orders, and stories and histories. There are many works depicting deeds of heroes, lives of saints, and folktales. Most of which were passed down from generation to generation. Sometimes it is enough Just to look nearly ourselves and notice what our life is like here, now, in this place, at this time. The earliest images of daily life that survived were in tombs of Egypt. Many rituals have been developed to honor ancestors and appease their spirits. However, here is really no ritual that would ever equal to the deep seated feelings with a compassionate. During the renaissance, theorists linked art with poetry . They created images through their descriptive words. They werent literally painting a picture. Some actual paintings were created to go along with poems.Nature and the human relationship to it have greatly been themes of art works. Chapter 4 The Visual Elements intelligence service deem 210 The first element of art is line. Line is plainly defined as a path traced by a moving point. An outline defines a two dimensional shape. shape lines are the lines used o draw or record boundaries of three dimensional forms. Lines are excessively used to direct ride within a piece. When you look at a piece your look head for the hills to follow the lines. Shape is a two dimensional form. Mass is a three dimensional form that occupies a volume of space.A cipher is a shape we detach and focus on. The ground is the contact visual information the figure projects out from. Figures are considered as positive shapes, and the ground is considered negative shapes. set are shades of light and dark. Chiaroscuro is an Italian style from the Renaissance period. Hatching involves closely spaced twin lines. Cross hatching is used to show darker values with an extra set of parallel lines going in the opposite direction. Stippling is excessively used to suggest values by condensing areas using dots.Simultaneous assembly line is used to make complementary assumptions appear more intense when placed side by side. cereal describes dig up quality, smooth or rough. A vanishing point is where forms seem to diminish in size as they recede from us. Chapters 5 and 6 Notes Chapter 5 Principles of Design Word Count 206 In two dimensional art the organization odd line, shape, view, light, value, color, texture, space, and motion is called composition. Unity is the sense of oneness, of things belonging together and making up a coherent whole. Variety is the difference which provides interest.Visual weight refers to the heaviness of lightness of the forms arranged in a composition, as gauged by how insistently they draw our mid(prenominal)points. In symmetrical balance, the forms of a composition mirror each(prenominal) other across a central axis. Asymmetrical composition has two sides that do not match. stress means that our attention is drawn more to certain parts of composition than to others. If the means that certain area of composition are purposefully made less visually interesting so that the areas of emphasis stand out. Scale is the size in relation to a standard or normal size.Proportion refers to the size relationships between parts of a whole or between two or more perceived as a unit. The use of a scale to indicate relative importance is the hierarchical scale. Rhythm is base in repetition and it is a basic part of the world we find ourselves in. Chapter 6 Drawing Word Count 233 The drawings we have been looking at are all on paper, a literal we follower closely with drawing. Many other come outs have been used to draw on. The olderest are eve drawings, caves carved with a hard stone, and using charcoal.Pigment is a coloring material, and binder is a substance that allows it to be shaped into sticks. plumbago is a soft crystalline form of carbon. It is a of course occurring drawing medium. Metal-point is the ancestor of the graphite pencil. It is an old technique that was especially popular during the Renaissance. A ground is a base coating of paint. Charcoal is charred wood. delicate consists of paint bond with non-greasy binder. Drawing inks generally consisted of ultramarine particles of hue suspended in water. Wash is ink diluted with water and applied with a brush.A rapid-graph is a metal-tipped instrument that channels a reservoir of in into a fine line. The soft and supple brushes used for watercolors can as well be used with ink. The innovation of using a brush for drawing shows how difficult it can be to define where drawing leaves send gain and painting begins. Rectangular shapes sliced from newspa per and from a roll of imitation wood grain wallpaper have been incorporated into a charcoal drawing of a cafe table set with booze crosspatch and a bottle. This was the new age of more literal art through representation.Chapter 7 and 8 Notes Chapter 7 Painting word count 215 Pigment is powdered color, compounded with a medium or vehicle, a liquid that holds the particles of pigment together without dissolving them. The vehicle generally acts as or includes a binder, an ingredient that ensures that the paint even when diluted and spread thinly. Without a binder pigments would simply powder off as the paint dried. Paints are applied to a support, which is the surface in which the artist works. This may be canvas, paper, wood panel, or a wall. Tempera shares qualities with both watercolors and oil paint.Geese is a mixture of white pigment and glue that sealed the wood and could be sanded and rubbed to a smooth, berrylike finish. Oil paints consists of pigment compounded with oil, unremarkably linseed oil. The oil acts as a binder, creating as it dries a transparent film in which the pigment is suspended. Glazes are thin veils of translucent color applied over a layer of opaque paint. All prima is the name of the technique of opaque colors on the white ground. Water color consists of pigment in a vehicle of water and gum Arabic, a sticky paint substance that acts as the binder.Gouache is watercolors with inert white pigment Chapter 8 Prints Word Count 244 A matrix is a surface in which a design is prepared before being transferred through pressure to a receiving surface such as paper. The term relief describes any printing method in which the image to be printed is brocaded from the background. Wood engraving uses a block of wood as a matrix. In this solecism the surface is cut along the grain. A linoleum cut, or linocuts, is very similar to a wood block. lino is much softer than wood, making it easier to cut, while limiting the number of crisp impressions. Engraving is the oldest of the intaglio techniques, engraving developed direction the medieval practice of incising linear designs in armor and other metal surfaces. Dropping is similar to engraving, and that the cutting instrument used is a dropping needle. Mezzanine is a reverse care for, in which the artist works from dark to light. Etching is done with acids, which eat the lines and depressions into a metal plate much as sharp tools cut into those depressions in other methods. Aquatint is a way of achieving flat areas of tone-gray values or intermediate values of color.Photographer can print continuous tones, tones that shade evenly from light to dark. To achieve this, a fulfills positive transparency of the photo in writing(predicate) image is placed over a sheet of light-sensitive gel tissue and exposed to ultraviolet light. Lithography is a bibliographic process. The printing surface is flat not raised as in relief or depressed as in intaglio. Chapter 9 and 10 Notes Chapt er 9 Camera and Computer Arts Word Count 221 Camera and computer technologies are essential to business, advertising, education, government, mass media, and entertainment.ABA All Has Bin al- Haitian, or otherwise known in the west as Alkaline, conducted an experiment in which he concluded correctly that light travels in straight lines. He also theorized that the human eye worked on this same principle light reflected from objects passes through the narrow opening of the iris, projecting an image of the foreign world onto the surface of the dark interior. Daggers light sensitive surface was a copper plate cover with silver iodide, and he named his invention the daguerreotype.Photographs bearing witness to events appear in newspapers and magazines all over the world. dad was formed in 1916 as a reaction to the unprecedented slaughter of World War l. The word dada itself has no meaning, it refers to the art movement that Hoc belonged to. An auteur is a director whose films are marke d by a consistent, individual style, Just as a traditional artists painting or sculptures are. Just as receiving set had been invented to allow sound captured by a microphone to be transmitted over the air, so picture show was invented to do the same for moving images captured by a camera.Art that uses the Internet as a medium is known as Internet art, or more casually, net art. Chapter 10 Graphic Design Word Count 201 On the some basic level, we communicate through symbols. Visual communication is also symbolic. Letters are symbols that represent sounds the lines that we use to draw representational images are symbols for perception. A word mark or logo is granted the status of art, letters for public architectural inscriptions have been carefully designed since the time of old-fashioned Romans, whose alphabet we have inherited. A typeface is a style of type.Among the services offered by early printers in the 1 5th century was the design and printing of single sheets called bro adsides. Handed out to town dwellers and affix in public spaces, broadsides argued lattice or religious causes, told of recent events, advertised upcoming festivals and fairs, or circulated woodcut portraits of civic and religious leaders. With the development of film and television, graphic design was set in motion. Words and images worked together in film titles, television program titles, and advertisements, all of which needed to be designed.Many art museums maintain collections of graphic designs, which overlaps with art in interesting ways. Many artists have worked a graphic designers, and many graphic designers also make art. Chapter 11 and 12 Notes Chapter 11 Sculpture and Installation Word Count 211 Amman is a sculpture in the round, a freestanding work that can be viewed from any angle, for it is finished on all sides. A low relief, also otherwise known as a bas-relief, is a technique in which the figures project only slightly from the background. A sculpture that forms p roject more boldly from their background are called high relief.Modeling and assembling are considered additive processes. Carving is a subtractive process I which one starts with a mass of material larger than the planned sculpture and subtracts material until only the coveted forms remain. Casting involves a mold of some kind, into which liquid or similitude material is poured and allowed to harden. Modeling is old(prenominal) to us in forms such as play dough. Fired clay is also known as terra cotta. Casting is a more indirect method of creating a sculpture. In casting, smother more rounded shapes can be achieved, and also be very shiny.Ceramic is cast in a liquid form called slip, made by mixing powdered clay with water and a defalcation. Assembling is a process by which individual pieces or segments or objects are brought together to form a sculpture. The human figure is one of the widely basis for sculptures of many times and cultures. Chapter 12 Art of Ritual and Daily ani mateness Word Count 206 Ceramics, from the ancient Greek word kormas, meaning of pottery, is the art of making objects from clay, a naturally occurring earth substance. When dry clay has a powdery consistency mixed with water, it becomes plastic, that is, moldable and cohesive.The vase is made of porcelain, a ceramic made by mixing kaolin, a fine white clay, with finely ground Petersen, also known as porcelain stone. If clay is one of the or so versatile of materials, glass is perhaps the most fascinating. The most familiar way of shaping a hollow glass vessel such as a bottle is by blowing. The glass artist dips up a mass of molten glass at the end of a long metal tube and, by blowing into the other end of the tube, p magnetic poleuces a glass bubble that can be shaped or cut technique used for windows, lampshades, and similar structures that get light to pass through.Stained glass is made by cutting sheets of glass in various colors into small pieces, then fitting the pieces tog ether to form a pattern. Forging is an ancient metal working(a) technique using a hammer to shape the metal. Notes Chapters 13 and 21 Chapter 13 Architecture rod count 200 Tensile strength refers to the amount of tensile or stretching stress a material can withstand before it bends or breaks. It especially concerns the ability of a material t span horizontal distances without continuous support from below.Another term for load bearing construction is stacking and bung. This is the simplest method of making a building, and it is suitable for brick, stone, adobe, ice blocks, and certain modern material. Load bearing structures tend to have few and small openings, if any, in the walls, because the method does not readily allow for support of material above a void, such as a window opening. Post and lintel construction is the most elementary structural method, based on two uprights, the posts, supporting a horizontal crosspiece, the lintel or beam.Hypotheses halls comes from the Greek word for beneath columns. A dome is an architectural structure generally I the shape of a hemisphere or half globe. I f a ceiling is coffer, it is ornamented with recessed rectangles, coffers, which fall its weight. Concrete is an old material that was known and used by the Romans. Like all area of human creativity, architecture has been affected by the evolution of digital technologies. Chapter 21 The Modern World word count 206 Romanticism was not a style so much as a set of attitudes an attribute subjects.The 18th century is sometimes known as the Age of Reason, for its leading thinkers placed their faith in rationally, septic questioning, and scientific inquiry. The first art movement to be born in the 19th century was Realism, which arose as a reaction against both Neoclassicism and Romanticism. Realist artists sought to depict the anyday and the ordinary rather than the historic, the heroic, or the exotic. Artists admired many aspects of Impressionism, especially its brig htened palette and erect painting technique. But they reacted in various ways to what they perceived as its shortcomings.Their styles are so highly personal that we commonly group them together below the neutral term Post-Impressionists, meaning simply the artists that came after Impressionism. Europe remained the Statess artistic touchstone during the 19th century, for America viewed itself then as a continuation of European culture. American artists often went to Europe for part of their training, not only to study with European teachers, but also to see the collections of the great museums. Broadly peaking, expressionism describes ant style where the artists subjective feelings take precedence over objective observation.Cubism poured all its energy into formal Notes Chapter 22 and 23 Chapter 22 From Modern to Postmodern Word Count 210 Painters associated with the first major postwar art movement are commonly referred to as the New York School. The New York School was a convenien t label under which to lump together a group of painters also known as the Abstract Expressionists. A amateur of the time coined the term action painting to describe the work of Pollock and others, for their paintings are not images in the traditional sense UT traces of an act, the painters dance of creation.The variety of Abstract Expressionism is sometimes known as color field painting. By the middle of the asses, Abstract Expressionism had been the new style or fifteen years. Many artists felt that it was time to move on. While the artist of Pop turned their attention to imagery, other artists continued to explore the possibilities of formal art. One direction that attracted many painters was hard-edge painting. Pop arts focus on imagery in the mass media shake up artists to look more closely at photographs. In a rend called Photorealism, they began to paint what they saw there.In a variety of interrelated trends, artists variously reacted against aspects of developed possibili ties that it suggested. Collectively, these trends are known as Factionalism, which unfolded from the mid asses through the mid asses. Chapter 23 Opening Up to the World Word Count 233 Beginning in the 19th century, tape drive and communications technologies made possible by science and industry opened up new possibilities for human interaction, compressing our experience of distance and quickening the pace of daily fife. Born in Egypt, she moved to France with her family at the age of eleven.Since 1996 she has been based in New York. Aimer has created installations an performance pieces, but she is best known for paintings such as The Black Bang. We stumble on a secret world within the world we thought we knew. When we tonus back, the painting comes back into focus, but we can never quite see it in the same way again. Aimer cautions against interpreting her work too narrowly, either as a feminist statement or as a critique of Islam. Recently Murrain generally has broadened his ob ject matter to embrace traditional Buddhist imagery, folding screen motifs, and abstraction.Murrain generally does not execute his own works. They are usually realized to his exacting designs, every outline drawn, every color specified, by employees of Kaki Kaki, Ltd. , a company he founded. In contrast to Murrains international enterprise, Mexican artist Gabriel Rocco does not have a studio at all. A ball-shaped wanderer with apartments in Mexico City, Paris, and New York, he prefers instead to work in temporary spaces or in the confines of an apartment amid the furnishings and accumulations of everyday life.

God’s Existence and Aquinas Objection Essay

I was in the debate team in high school. And thither were times that our team would take the against side of the statement. In his famous work Prologion, written in 1077-1078, Anselm presents the bringing close together the God exists because God is the greatest thing of all, that the idea of hazarding of God exists prove its existence. Hundred of eld later, Thomas Aquinas brings up the account that addresses Anselms idea in objection 2 of irresolution II, First Article of Summa Theologica. Aquinas objects Anselms logical course later in his work by attack the idea that God is something that fuck be thought greater.To understand Anselms argument for Gods existence, unrivaled mustiness first understand the rules that forms the argument. The first principle is the claim that zilch greater faecal matter be thought. There is too types of vivacious, existing in apprehensiveness (existing0) and existing in cosmos (existing1). Then, we punctuate to return of something i s existing1. Anselm let something be something than which nothing greater notify be thought (NGT), or in another word a being than which nothing greater shadow be conceived according to the Proslogion.The truly first act of idea that something is existing1 serves as the basis of it existing0. Because in the process of trying to presuppose of something greater, we already establish its existence0. For pattern, there is a anthesis A, existing1. This apex A is the most beautiful flower, that this flower is a NGT. In order to prove this flower is NGT, whiz has to calculate of all the flower he has seen, flower B, C, or D. In the process of searching through ones judgment trying to think of a flower that is more beautiful than flower A, flower A already exists in ones take care, which is existing0.To open his argument, Anselm hence said an example of NGT is God. The second principle is the principle of idea of non-existing objects ( article of faith E). Anselm uses the ex ample of a painter conceiving the drawing he leave alone paint, then executing his plan in mind to make the painting exists in reality. To breakdown his argument, lets begin with something that exists0. Because one has the ability to call up that something exists0, one crumb also sound off that the same thing exists1. This priniciple is the most uncontroversial because it is just a matter of imagination.The fact that one has imagination allows him to imagine whatever he wants. For example, one imagines he won the lottery and has a jillion dollars. It is safe to say that one can proceed to think of that million dollars is existing1, regardless of if the million dollars truly exists1. Applying linguistic rule E back to the argument of NGT, if one can imagine NGT in existence0, one can also go ahead and imagine NGT existing1. The third principle is thinking something greater than something ( formula G). This principle compares the greatness of existing0 and existing1.Anselm propo ses that greatness has two faces qualitatively and existentially. To march on support his argument, Anselm implies that greatness qualitatively means everything positive, such as, more beautiful, more knowledgeable, more influential, etc. Base on this assumption, Anselm argues that, Suppose it exists in the understanding alone then it can be conceived to exist in reality which is greater. To apply this principle in daily life, one can relate to a million dollars example above. One can imagine having a million dollars in his mind, nevertheless that million dollars doesnt exist1.In another case, one owns a millions dollars, which means that million dollars exists1. The rhetorical question here will be, which case is more appealing to you, which scenario is greater? Back to Anselms claim, the it in his argument is, of course, NGT, which is God. That God exists1 is bring out than God all exists0 but not exists1. The next principle returns to the grassroots meaning of NGT. Princi ple N presents the idea if something can be thought to be greater than x, then x is not an NGT. Assume something is an NGT, nothing greater can be thought.If there is another thing that is greater then it. This something is no long-lived an NGT. This principle is exquisite self-explanatory. To put it in everyday examples, imagine the beautiful flower A is the most beautiful flower in the whole wide world. However, one found another flower more beautiful than A. flat A is no longer an NGT, regardless in existence0 or existence1. Now substitute God in for NGT in the equation. Because Anselm already claimed that God is an NGT, if one can think of something greater than God, God is no longer an NGT.According to the Proslogion, God cannot be conceived not to exist. God is that, than which nothing greater can be conceived. That which can be conceived not to exist is not God. The upcoming principles idea bases that of principle E. Principle T simply proposes the idea that an NGT can b e thought. Because one has the ability to think of an object each exists0, exists1, or even both, one can also think of NGT existing0, existing1, or both. The idea that one can think of something is very broad and universal, that something can simply be anything.The final piece of Anselms argument is Principle M. This principle presents the very vague idea that if something must be thought as existing1, then it exists1. If one must think of a flower exists1, then that flower does exist1. Now that all principles Anselm undeniable to support his argument that God exists are gathered, he begins his argument with a fool (thinker) that understands God is in his understanding although he does not understand it to exist. To fully understand this argument, one has to accept Anselms assumption that God, indeed, is an NGT.The argument that the thinker has the ability to think of NGT existing1 is based on Principle E that if one can think of an object then he can think of it existing1. Th e idea of thinking NGT exists1 is greater than the idea of thinking NGT exists0 but doesnt exist1 (Principle G) therefore, one can think of something greater than the NGT that exists0 but not in reality. However, this violates the basic meaning of an NGT (Principle N), nothing greater can be thought.So the idea that one can think of something greater than the NGT that exists0 but not in reality is contradictory to the fundamental element of an NGT. Which comes to the agreement that if one think of an NGT it is to be existing1. The conclusion implies the principle that one can thought of NGT exists1 (Principle T). Also, one can and must that think of an NGT exists1. This lead to the final conclusion. If one has no choice but think of something exists1, that something must be existing1 (Principle M).Therefore, an NGT, God, exists. Aquinas gives an condensed version account of Anselms argument in Summa Theologica. In objection 2 of question II, Whether the existence of God is self-evi dent? , Aquinas addresses the idea much abruptly. He first implies that Anselms idea of God is an NGT is equivalent to saying things are said to be self-evident which are cognise as soon as the terms are known, that the significant of the word God is nothing better can be conceived.He follows the account by stating that the word God exists actually and mentally is greater than that which exists only mentally. Therefore, if the word God is understood mentally it has to be understood to exist actually. Both Anselms argument of Aquinass account of it come to the same conclusion that God exists, that the thought of it existing lead to its real existence. Aquinas objects Anselms idea by stating that not everyone understands the word God will agree that it is an NGT. He follows his objection by statingYet, granted that everyone understands that by this name God is signified something than which nothing greater can be thought, nevertheless, it does not therefore follow that he understand s that what the name signifies exists actually, but only that it exists mentally. Aquinass main objection is that the idea of NGT can be interpreted that it can only exists mentally. However, for Anselms argument to work, one has to understand that God can exists in reality therefore, Aquinas further objects Anselms claim by stating those who hold God does not exist will not postulate the fact that God is an NGT and it exists in reality.In Anselms defense, he based all his argument on the fact that God is a being than which nothing greater can be conceived. As a true call upr of God, Anselm would have simply oppose those who does not believe in God has not fully understand the meaning of God therefore, they fail to grasp the idea God exists in reality. If one understands God, he will be able to think of Gods existence in mind then agree to think of it in reality. After reading excerpts both from the Proslogion and the Summa Theologica, I am more inclined to support Aquinass claim .Although I do not think Aquinas has successfully destroyed Anselms argument, I think there are more weak links in Anselms argument than that of Aquinass. The most apparent loopholes are Principle M and Principle G. First, Principle M states that if one has to think of something as existing1, then that something has to exists1. However, Anselm neglects the fact that what one believes exists1 does not has to be true. For example, children were told to believe Santa Claus exists in reality and many of them do believe that idea.The contradiction being what those children can and must think exists1, Santa Claus, does not exists1. Second, the positivity of greatness implied in Principle G is too vague. The concept of greatness of reality is better than that of in mind can be subjective. Just because one person thinks the existence in reality is greater than existence in mind does not equal others perception of greatness. With doubts in Principle M and Principle G, I think Aquinas has a s tronger position compare to Anselm does.

Word of the Day

Omnipotent- inexhaustible authority or influence a. The king was an all-powerful force in the kingdom. 2. Asunder- into parts, torn apart a. Cats asunder mice for dinner. 3. Usurpation- to seize, take hold of through force, without rights, infringement a. The usurpation of Poland by Germany was unexpected. 4. Evinces- to clearly display, show evidence a. Clearly, the annotation evinces that you are guilty. 5. Abdicated- to cast off, to formally relinquish a. The queen abdicated her power due to her old age. 6.Perfidy- being traitorous or disloyal, treachery a. The perfidious servant became a double agent for the enemy. 7. Magnanimity- lofty spirit, bear p different calmly, display noble generosity a. The dog displayed much magnanimity in rescuing the young drowning boy. 8. Acquiesce- to accept, comply, submit a. The instrumental girl always acquiesced to her overbearing mother. 9. Countenance- mental composure, facial expression a. In despite of his pain, the man retained his countenance. 10. Accosting- to approach and speak to in a challenging or aggressive way a.Marry, in an plucking way, approached Jessica to galvanise a fight. 11. Supinely- with the face upward, an indifferent manner a. Supinely, the king ignored the requests of the farmers. Part A Dear corporate America, You are making us fat. You are making us fat through your trans-fat-rich diets complete if, and precisely if, they contain enough saturated fat to clog our arteries and heart. It is the foods that you are cr take in that are resulting in the downfall of American health. Daily, processed foods asunder any nutritional integrity that we possess.In a way, such corporations, producing unhealthy foods, are an omnipotent force that usurper our everyday lives in an effort to produce revenue. We acquiesce to societal norms by ingesting the slops that corporations like you produce yet, we are the ones making the decision to put poison into our bodies. You do not accost us and force feed us your food nay, we enthusiastically devour crunchy chips out of shiny bags without considering the aliveness consequences. You are the devil snake tempting us with fruit, and we are Eve innocent and blissfully unaware of the future effects that your fruit will have.While it is not your responsibility to ensure that people are overwhelming your food responsibly, it is your fault that foods that ca drop atherosclerosis and heart attacks are even available. While the American semipublic does need to change its thoughts about nutrition, large corporations need to change their ingredients and their mentalities. Respectfully, part a French chips are delicious. Truly, they are a staple food in the American diet. Any American that doesnt on a regular basis partake in the consumption of fries is essentially omitting perfidy.To date, McDonalds is an omnipotent leader in the fast food world. Other fast food chains may try to accost the spread of McDonalds successful corporation, just n ow they are forced to acquiesce to the standards that have already been set. Recently, there has been much debate over the use of healthy foods and their practical use compared to unhealthy, fatty foods. Many have evinced data concerning heart disease and other health problems. These people are in favor of creating healthy alternatives for regular fast food buyers to choose.However, it is my ruling that by implementing healthy choices will not change the lifestyle of people that are accustomed to eating fatty foods every day. Americans should crystalise their own food choices and be actively aware of what they are go through supinely choosing meals anymore is not an option. It is not the duty of the fast food restaurants to change Americas eating habits. Those that lack to live a long and healthy life need to abdicate unhealthy foods from their life and make a true lifestyle change.

Cornell cooperative extension of tompkins county Essay

Background The plaque discussed here is Cornell accommodative extension phone of Tompkins County. Cornell accommodating Extension is a key outreach organization of Cornell University with a physically powerful communal operation and a broad neighboring existence which is approachable to desires in New York societies. The Cornell Cooperative Extension educational organization allows citizens to develop their lives and societies all the way through enterprises that position practice and research information to work.The nationwide ashes of Cooperative Extension programs started in 1914 as a reason of applying land-grant university investigation in reasonable and rehabilitative manners to farmers and rural families. Today, Cooperative Extension serves up urban, suburban, town and rural argonas by presenting plans in quintuple extensive areas Agriculture & Food Systems Children, Youth, & Families Community & Economic Vitality Environment & Natural Resources and Nutrition & Health.C ornell Cooperative Extension functions on the Cornell college grounds through the guidance of faculty and employees in departments in the College of Agriculture and smell Sciences and the College of Human Ecology, with involvements from the College of Veterinary Medicine. The county-based Cornell Cooperative Extension associations and the New York City office present 56 doorways to Cornell University. Extension educators in these localities shape authoritative community-university organizations with the Cornell college grounds, and occupy local citizens to speak to the matters and worries of New Yorkers.Purpose of Policy manual(a) The reason of the policy manual is to correspond to the sleepers personnel policies to employees. A human alternative policy manual supplies an administration and guidance instrument supplying information for treating human resource queries, receipts prospects, and matters. The policy manual provides an outline of the sleepers policies that communica te to rules, regulations, practices, compensation, and benefits that affect use and guide day-after-day operations. The employee policy manual supplies general guidelines concerning Associations policies.Selection Employment Definitions The Association categorizes each employee at the instant of hire according to one of the several classifications. Each employee is also appointed as unbosom or non-exempt from federal and state lowest earnings and overtime guidelines. An employee is an entity who is appointed by the Association as an independent urge onor volunteer. A supervisor is an employee who has been veritable by the Association to allot, express, and calculate the work of an authorized cluster of employees.A full-time employee is an employee who is frequently programmed to work 37. 5 hours or more per week. A irregular employee is an employee who is frequently set up to work less than 37. 5 hours per week and more than 20 hours per week. A temporary employee is an emplo yee who is appointed to provisionally supplement the workforce. A temporary employees helping obligation is for 20 hours or more per week and is for a restricted interval of less than six months. A day-to-day employee is a provisional player who is frequently listed to work less than 20 hours per week.Exempt/Non-Exempt Status any worker is selected as exempt or non-exempt from federal and state minimum wage and overtime regulations in agreement with The Fair Labor Standards acquit (FLSA) and NYS Wage and Hour regulations. An exempt employee is a worker who becomes certifiable for a release from federal and state minimum wage and overtime terms as both an executive, professional, or administrative employee. Furthermore, there are extraordinary guidelines concerning to seasonal camp employees. A non-exempt employee is a worker who is focused to federal and state minimum wage and overtime terms. Recruitment and Selection of Staff Appointing supervisors are accountable for follo wing all officially authorized and organization obligations when filling unoccupied. It is the motive of the Association to go for quality workers whose documentations and displayed capability match the requirements of the position. The Association pursues the practice of employment-at-will. The Association does non undertake or sureness service for any particular stage of time.Either an employee or the Association may stop the employment connection at any time for any official motive with or without reason or note. All provisional and casual employees are appointed with a particular period of service. An employment contract may be implementd in a distinctive situation but the contract moldiness denote it is a contract, must be in writing and signed by both the executive director Director and the employee. No other oral or written announcements or demonstrations can bound the Associations right to expire employment at will. Former Employees and MinorsThe Association can cerebr ate about a previous worker for re-employment in an available place for which he/she may be experienced and supported on the motive for the preceding division and the Associations existing running(a) requirements. If rehired, the person is believed to be a fresh worker as of the era of re-employment and a fresh thrill phase must be completed. The Association permits the service of minors (ages 14 to 17) in fulfillment with the rules and regulations relating the service of minors as outlined in the NYS Department of Labor booklet. Employment of Federal Retirees.An individual recede beneath the Civil Service Retirement System or the Federal Employees Retirement System is not disqualified from reemployment for which he or she is qualified. Though, for doing so the Association is supposed to speak to the Federal Retirement incumbent in Extension Administration at Cornell to guarantee salary is matched with pension benefits from the Office of Personnel focal point in Washington, D. C. If the retiree is being paid or has applied for a pension, his/her income will be reduced by the quantity he/she gets as a pension.Upon termination of a federal retiree who has been industrious by the Association, the Association should notify the Federal Retirement Officer in Extension Administration with the date of termination. Employment of State Retirees A state retiree may not be appointed wanting previous agreement under Section 212 or 211 of the Retirement and Social Security Law. Each hiring decision maker at the Association must be conscious of the requirement to achieve former authorization to utilize a state retiree.The New York State Employees Retirement System permits Associations to employ state retirees with support from the Associations Executive Director. If this support is not gained, the retirees may misplace or have drops made in their retirement profits. Employment of Non-Citizens As with all employees, employment of qualified non-citizens is conditional on the appearance of uncommon certification of evidence of uniqueness and service eligibility in agreement with The Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) of 1986.

Speaker responce Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Speaker responce - Assignment Example2. Insights from the presentation afterwards hearing Joe Ellis speak about the five things to do in a job, I have gain to a conclusion that, in order to be successful, one must always keep things fair on the job. In accomplishing tasks and getting along with colleagues, for instance, there are no complicated rules to follow. The workplace morals of obedience, punctuality, and esteem still apply. Obeying what the boss says and speaking up when something needs to be said is always cherished at work. Delivering high-quality work output and accomplishing them on time is always appreciated. Reaching out to co-workers and establishing friendly relationships with them makes for a fun and relaxed working environment. Achieving these goals, however, requires a considerable amount of effort. The next principle I learned from Joe Ellis is the economic value of being open. Openness results to transparency, seamless flow of ideas, and assertiveness. Firs t, co-workers would be able to deal more effectively with a soul who shows his/her strengths and weaknesses. Showing ones true identity is a way of gaining the trust and respect of co-workers. Second, being open encourages a soul to share his/her ideas that can be useful in whatsoever business giving medication. A free-flowing stream of ideas would result to sharing of knowledge among co-workers. Finally, being open makes a person more assertive. Knowing when to speak up and what to say is very important in the workplace. A person who is not inhibited would always say whats in his/her mind at the right time. other important thing I learned from the presentation is the value of collaboration in the workplace. There is a saying that No man is an island which is very obvious in the workplace. More and better things can be achieved if people work together. Having the same vision would motivate each member of a business organization to always put his/her best foot forward in order to achieve his/her goals. A person who can work independently and is, at the same time, a team player would encourage his/her co-workers to in each case do their best in whatever they do. 3. Workplace Issues The first come forward in the workplace that Id like to talk about involves age, sexuality, race, and class. In the workplace, one would find all sorts of people glide path from diverse background. The challenge lies in overcoming and looking beyond those differences to ensure smooth and friendly workplace relationships. The issue of race, for instance, is very critical in a globalized workplace. One would find variant types of people coming from different cultural backgrounds. It is expected that tolerance to different cultures will be displayed in the workplace. The issue of gender and familiar preferences is another interesting issue that needs to be dealt with proper care. Each person posses a incomparable view of his/her gender which, in turn, influences his/her psy chological, intellectual, and emotional make-up. Respect and tolerance to every persons gender in the workplace, therefore, is highly needed. While it is ideal to have a smooth and congenial workplace relationships, several(a) conflicts among co-workers may happen from time to time. The issue of resolving conflicts is another workplace issue that needs attention. Gossips, backstabbing, insubordination, and unethical conduct are some of the reasons that spark workplace conflicts. This leads me to the basic rule that apply in any workplace respect. If each co-worker would treat others with respect, then some of these conflicts can be