Presences of Others Essay Example for Free

Presences of Others EssayIt is shown that people have the tendency to perform better when in a assembly this is called social facilitation. in that location have been other studies done contradicting this and with more difficult experiments it actually hurts a persons performance in a group. As Zajonc stated a state of arousal is linked to performance without the presence of others. When an individuals is faced with a more difficult task it may lower that persons self-importance esteem and accordingly lead to that person not performing at his or her best. Most people are afraid of being judged and this will affect all of our popular everyday behaviors due to a low self esteem issues. Now with simple tasks a persons performance can be a positive and a stimulating experience allowing a person to perform better and set higher goals for themselves and have higher self esteem. I am a person who can identify with these, in starting school a few years back I was very intimidated an d self conscious about being in a class room with people I did not know. I watched everything I said or did and did not want to even raise my hand because I did not want to be embarrassed if I answered incorrectly or sounded stupid. At first in my class I did not perform very well with the group, but as I got to know everyone my positivity started coming out and I was adequate to(p) to benefit with being in a group and excelled.The article I read in the Journal of Social Psychology was about a wide accepted finding that in social psychology, that the mere presence of others reduces anxiety. Based on Wrightsmans widely accepted findings, that his study which he originally demo that the reduction of anxiety is less in the presence of others (at least firstborns). Though Epley raised some questions on the methodology of Wrightsmans study and about the tangible reason there was an anxiety reduction, Epley stated that it was probably due to the distractions or social comparison and no t just thepresence of others. I believe that depending on the situation the group may be in. I also found that also it depends on the situation and task at hand that a group is in and if the conditions are peaceful or hectic. The next article I read stated that the presence and type of situation and the connection between the devil with the presence of an audience and how they react to the performance. Participants were performing various tasks both in group settings and alone. In group settings word association was better performed compared to problem solving tasks which were more successful while performed alone. It all depends on the task at hand and in what situation the task is being performed in and under what conditions. credit ratingJournal of Social Psychology. Aug1978, Vol. 105 Issue 2, p301. 2p.